Larsen Syndrome
General: Etiology unknown; autosomal recessive; possibly dominant in some cases.
Ocular: Hypertelorism; bilateral chronic keratitis; corneal neovascularization; lower lid entropion.
Clinical: Frontal bossing; depressed nasal bridge; flat face; flat and broad thumbs; skeletal dysplasia with multiple joint dislocations; unusual faces; long, cylindrical fingers; spatulate thumbs; dental abnormalities; cardiac defects; hydrocephalus; laryngotracheomalacia; dislocation of the cervical spine; tracheomalacias; heart disease; severe respiratory infection; clubfeet; multiple joint deformities; hydrocephalus; tracheal stenosis.
Bixler D, et al. Hypertelorism, microtia, and facial clefting. Am J Dis Child 1969; 118:495-500.
Klenn PJ, Iozzo RV. Larsen's syndrome with novel congenital anomalies. Hum Pathol 1991; 22:1055-l057.
Larsen LJ, et al. Multiple congenital dislocations associated with characteristic facial abnormality. J Pediatr 1950; 37:574-581.
Laville JM, et al. Larsen's syndrome: review of the literature and analysis of thirty-eight cases. J Pediatr Orthop 1994; 14:63-73.
Magalini SI, Scrascia E. Dictionary of Medical Syndromes, 2nd ed. Philadelphia: JB Lippincott, 1981.
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