McFarland Syndrome 7
General: Autosomal recessive; duplication of chromosome 16q22 has been proposed; prominent amniotic fluid leakage.
Ocular: Hypertelorism; dystopic canthi.
Clinical: Flat-appearing face; prominent forehead and frontal bossing; dislocation of joints (elbows, knees, hips most commonly); malformation of feet; short metacarpals; heart defects (usually ventricular septum); harelip; cleft palate; micrognathia.
Geeraets WJ. Ocular Syndromes, 3rd ed. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger, 1976.
Houlston RS, et al. Duplication of 16q22 qter confirmed by fluorescence in situ hybridization and molecular analysis. J Med Genet 1994; 31:884-887.
McFarland BL. Congenital dislocation of knee. J Bone Joint Surg 1929; 11:281.
Provenzano RW. Congenital dislocation of the knee: report of a case. N Engl J Med 1947; 236:360.
Vedantam R, Douglas DL. Congenital dislocation of the knee as a consequence of persistent amniotic fluid leakage. Br J Clin Pract 1994; 48:342-343.
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