Peutz-Touraine Syndrome (Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome)
General: Recognized in infants; autosomal dominant; gastrointestinal polyps; jejunal polyps are consiste 111b17b nt feature; these lesions are benign, melanin spots of the lips; buccal mucosa and digits represent second part of syndrome.
Ocular: Brownish speckled dots along border of skin and mucosa of eyelids; freckles similar to those seen on eyelids may appear on conjunctiva, primarily adjacent to limbus and along area of lid fissure; pigment speckles of sclera and iris; brown-pigmented corneal spot.
Clinical: Brownish to black dotlike pigmentation similar to that seen on eyelids is present in the perinasal, perioral, and periorbital regions, fewer on fingers and toes at birth; polyposis of gastrointestinal tract (primarily small intestine) with associated bleeding; potential for malignant transformation in second decade of life.
Jeghers H, et al. Generalized intestinal polyposis and melanin spots of the oral mucosa, lips and digits: syndrome of Clinical significance. N Engl J Med 1949; 241:993.
McKusick VA. Mendelian Inheritance in Man; A Catalog of Human Genes and Genetic Disorders, 12th ed. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1998.
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man, OMIM. McKusick-Nathans Institute for Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University and National Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, February 12, 2007. World Wide Web URL: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/omim/.
Peutz JLA. Over een Zeer Merkvaardige, Gecombineerde Familiaire Polypossi van de Slijmvliezen, van den Tractus Intestinalis met die van de Neuskeelholte en Gepaard met Eigenaardige Pigmentaties van Huid en Slijmvliezen. Ned Mschr Geneesk
Reid JD. Intestinal carcinoma in the Peutz-Jeghers syndrome. JAMA 1974; 229:833.
Rustgi AK, Marcus DM. Gastrointestinal and nutritional disorders. In: Albert DM, Jakobiec FA, eds. Principles and Practice of Ophthalmology, vol. V. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1994:2978.
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