Retroparotid Space Syndrome (Villaret Syndrome; Posterior Retroparotid Space Syndrome)
General: Lesions (traumatic, inflammatory, tumors) involvin 515g63f g cranial nerves IX to XII and the cervical sympathetic (see Jugular Foramen Syndrome [Vernet Syndrome]).
Ocular: Enophthalmos; ptosis; lagophthalmos; epiphora; miosis; may produce sympathetic overactivity resulting in increased sympathetic outflow (i.e., pupillary dilation, widened palpebral fissure, and facial sweating).
Clinical: Homolateral paralysis cranial nerves IX to XII, with dysphagia and loss of taste in posterior third of the tongue; dysphonia; paralysis of sternocleidomastoid and trapezium muscles; paralysis cranial nerve VII occasionally.
Garrett D Jr, et al. Villaret's syndrome: a report of two cases. Surg Neurol 1993; 39:282-285.
Geeraets WJ. Ocular Syndromes, 3rd ed. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger, 1976.
Magalini SI, Scrascia E. Dictionary of Medical Syndromes, 2nd ed. Philadelphia: JB Lippincott, 1981.
Villaret M. Le Syndrome Nerveux de l'Espace Retro-parotidien Posterieur. Rev Neurol 1916; 23:188.
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